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How to Install Linux on Windows 11?

Installing Linux on a Windows 11 system can be done in several ways, depending on how you want to set up Linux. Here are the most common methods -

Important Links:

https://pctech.gorgias.help/en-US/how-to-block-a-website-in-windows-10-simple-ways-1184510/

https://pctech.gorgias.help/en-US/how-to-find-network-and-sharing-center-in-windows-10-a-easy-guide-1184523/

https://pctech.gorgias.help/en-US/how-to-backup-and-restore-your-windows-pc-simple-guide-1184538/

https://pctech.gorgias.help/en-US/how-to-clear-search-history-on-windows-complete-guide-1184556/

https://pctech.gorgias.help/en-US/how-to-set-up-headphones-settings-on-windows-11-a-simple-guide-1184568/

https://pctech.gorgias.help/en-US/open-device-manager-in-windows-10-and-11-clear-steps-1184579/

https://pctech.gorgias.help/en-US/methods-to-check-intel-processor-generation-in-windows-10-1184584/

https://pctech.gorgias.help/en-US/how-to-run-32-bit-software-on-64-bit-windows-10-easy-guide-1184587/

https://pctech.gorgias.help/en-US/how-to-create-a-windows-10-recovery-usb-a-step-by-step-guide-1184596/

https://pctech.gorgias.help/en-US/how-to-access-the-msi-boot-menu-a-comprehensive-guide-1184608/

1. Install Linux Using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)

Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is the easiest way to run Linux directly inside Windows without needing a full dual-boot or virtual machine setup. Here's how to install it:

Steps to install WSL:

  1. Enable WSL:

    • Open PowerShell as Administrator by right-clicking the Start menu and selecting Windows Terminal (Admin).
    • Run the following command to enable WSL:
      css
      wsl --install
      This will install WSL along with the default Ubuntu Linux distribution.

    If you need to install WSL without the default Ubuntu distro, you can use this command:

    css
    wsl --install --no-launch

  2. Reboot Your System: After installation, Windows will prompt you to reboot the computer.

  3. Set Up Linux Distribution:

    • After rebooting, open the Microsoft Store and search for your preferred Linux distribution (e.g., Ubuntu, Debian, Kali Linux, etc.).
    • Click Install to download and install the Linux distribution of your choice.
    • After installation, launch the distribution from the Start menu. You will be prompted to create a user account and password.

  4. Start Using Linux: You now have a Linux environment running inside Windows. You can open a Linux terminal anytime through the Start menu.

Benefits of WSL:

  • No need for dual booting.
  • Lightweight and fast.
  • Can run Linux commands and even Linux applications directly on Windows.

Limitations of WSL:

  • It is not a full Linux desktop environment; it is primarily a terminal-based experience.
  • WSL 2 is recommended for better compatibility and performance.

2. Dual-Boot Linux with Windows 11

Dual booting allows you to choose either Linux or Windows when you start your computer. Here's how you can set up a dual-boot system:

Steps to Set Up Dual Boot:

  1. Create a Backup: Before you begin, it’s always a good idea to back up your data in case anything goes wrong.

  2. Download a Linux Distribution:

    • Go to the official website of your chosen Linux distribution (e.g., Ubuntu, Fedora, etc.) and download the ISO file.

  3. Create a Bootable USB Drive:

    • Download a tool like Rufus (on Windows) to create a bootable USB from the ISO file you downloaded.
    • Insert a USB drive (at least 8GB) and select the ISO file to create the bootable USB.

  4. Shrink Windows Partition:

    • In Windows 11, press Win + X and select Disk Management.
    • Right-click the C: drive and select Shrink Volume to free up space for the Linux installation (around 20-50 GB is recommended).

  5. Boot from the USB Drive:

    • Restart your PC and press the boot menu key (usually F12, Esc, or Del) to boot from the USB drive.
    • Select the option to boot into the Linux installation media.

  6. Install Linux:

    • Start the Linux installation process. When prompted, select the option to install Linux alongside Windows.
    • The installer will automatically detect your existing Windows installation and create a dual-boot setup.
    • Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

  7. Complete the Setup: Once Linux is installed, you’ll be able to choose whether to boot into Windows or Linux every time you start your computer.

Benefits of Dual-Booting:

  • Full Linux experience with the ability to use a graphical desktop environment.
  • Access to the full performance of your hardware.

Drawbacks:

  • Requires partitioning your disk, which can lead to data loss if done improperly.
  • You need to reboot your PC to switch between Linux and Windows.

3. Run Linux in a Virtual Machine (VM)

If you don't want to mess with partitions or dual booting, you can run Linux inside a virtual machine using software like VirtualBox or VMware Workstation Player.

Steps to Set Up a Virtual Machine:

  1. Install VirtualBox:
    • Download and install VirtualBox from the official website.
  2. Create a New Virtual Machine:
    • Open VirtualBox and click New to create a new virtual machine.
    • Choose the desired Linux distribution and allocate memory and disk space.
  3. Download and Mount the ISO:
    • Download the ISO file of your preferred Linux distribution.
    • In VirtualBox, go to the virtual machine settings, select the Storage tab, and mount the downloaded ISO as the installation media.
  4. Install Linux:
    • Start the virtual machine, and it should boot from the ISO file.
    • Follow the on-screen instructions to install Linux.
  5. Use Linux in a Virtual Machine:
    • Once installation is complete, you can run the Linux operating system in a window alongside Windows.

Benefits of a Virtual Machine:

  • No need to modify your system partitions.
  • Run both Windows and Linux simultaneously.

Limitations:

  • Virtual machines can be slower than native installations.
  • Limited access to system resources (e.g., GPU) depending on your virtual machine software.

Summary:

  • WSL is great for lightweight, terminal-based Linux usage without needing to reboot.
  • Dual booting is the best option for a full Linux desktop experience alongside Windows.
  • Virtual machines are perfect for trying out Linux without modifying your disk partitions.

Choose the method that best fits your needs. Let me know if you need more details on any of the steps!

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